Optimizing Gas Compression Systems for Changing Duties
The discovery of small fields often leads to the installation of low-cost facilities. However, further nearby discoveries result in a requirement to handle increased duties. Unreliability of such facilities from the off-design operation is common.
The case of an oil/gas producing platform is presented. Process gas is compressed in three stages. Excessive recycling of the stages caused unreliability. The system was also unable to handle planned tie-backs.
The extent of recycling was analyzed and the reasons were understood. The inflexibility of the compression stages due to running at a common speed was the main cause of unreliability. The off-design operation also resulted in a sub-optimal match of the stages. Control of each stage was achieved by means of recycling valves, leading to excessive recycling and power wastage. A redesign of the LP stage was recommended. This was demonstrated to cost-effectively and significantly reduce recycling and release sufficient capacity for the planned tie-back.
10 Illustrations
17 pages
Cost: COMPLIMENTARY